The Impact of a Mother’s Death on the Family Essay -- Faulkner’s As I

The Impact of a Mothers Death on the FamilyDeath ultimately brings individuals together and the Bundren family is no exception. Each member of this pell-mell family dealt with their mother Addies death quite differently. Throughout the novel, Cash is the silent, hard-working type who says next to nothing about his familys crazy nature and how he only feels about their current situations. I believe that Cash making his mothers coffin outside the window was not cruel or derisive it shows his loyalty and commitment to his mother. Of all the Bundren children, Cash dealt with his mothers death through physical emotion. He worked diligently on constructing the coffin and making received it would not slant or move during the journey to Jefferson, however, readers know that everything did not go as planned. Darl, the most rational of the group, goes off the deep end, so to speak because of his mothers death. While Darl and Jewel are away getting Tulls horses, Addie dies and Darl can see what is going on back at home. His omniscent nature makes him a wonderful narrator becau...

The Slave Trade :: essays research papers fc

Intro Slavery, the owning of slaves as a practice or institution. The condition of being a slave, bondage, servitude. Slave, a human who is owned as property by, and is absolutely subject to the will of another bondservant divested of all freedom and personal rights. Hard to believe but on of the most horrifying occurances in World History, is the Slave Trade. It was a time in which people were sold as merchandise, where human beings were being treated as if they were not human. Beaten, being taken on a ship to an unknown land, drowned because of rations, and space, inhumane........ yes, unrealistic........ no. What was it? The capture and forced labor of Africans by Europeans began in the early 16th century. Africans were rounded up by other Africans as objects of trade with the Europeans. Eventually, slave ships became a regular sight in what came to be known as "the Middle Passage." These ships provided a constant persist of African slaves to Brazil and the Caribbean Isl ands, where the human cargo was auctioned off and brought to Europe or the New World.. Many of the ships wee not cleaned. The "cargo" was not feed or cleansed properly. Many captives died from the inhuman conditions on these voyages. Who had control? England gained control of the slave trade under the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, and managed the shipment of slaves to Spanish colonies. As the colonies gained independence from Spain, they illegalise slavery, and soon slaves were most in demand in North America, particularly on plantations. Few were fortunate enough to be house servants most performed baseborn labor in the fields. How did it end? As far back as the mid-1500s, Jean Bodin, a French political philosopher, condemned the institution of slavery as degraded and unnatural.

A Separate Peace :: Free Essay Writer

A Separate PeaceObstacles after obstacles came in the path to success. In the novel A Separate Peace, John Knowles revealed a actually strong idea through one of his characters. Through Gene it was revealed that weak individual who once was weak morally and mentally can become a strong and a more matured person. John Knowles revealed this idea through Genes perspective symbolism and also Genes row/action.Gene had proved many things through only his perspective. He had intriguing thoughts, which gave many ideas about Gene post personality and his surroundings. facial expression back now across fifteen years, I could see with great clarity the fear I had lived in (Pg.2) This quote thus revealed that Gene was quite an a weak individual. For if someone who lives in fear is considered morally weak, scared of the society and shy, insecure and who had a lack of confidence. Which Gene was in the beginning of the novel. Yes he had practically saved my life. He had also practically lost it for me. (Pg. 25) This quote exposed that Gene was in the middle of his mental metamorphosis. Gene in the graduation part of his quote seemed strong, but when he twisted it to make Finny, his best friend look bad, he still seemed to be morally weak, but in a more stronger moral state then before. Now I knew that there never was and never could have been any rivalry between us. I was not of the same quality as he. (Pg. 51) This quote showed a completely changed Gene. Gene became stronger by realizing the reality, he now had realized that there was no drug abuse in competing with anyone. Although this was recognizing Genes change only perspective wise.There were many deep meanings that Gene had from significant things from his past. The two main significant emblematical things for Gene were the tree and the stairs. Although they were old stairs, the worn moons in the middle of each step were not very deep. The marble must be unusually hard. (Pg. 3) This quote proved that the marb le represented some of his so called friend, in other words referred to Brinker and Leper. For they had used him and indirectly killed Finny, who was Genes real friend. For the Marble looked rich and good, but its real texture was cold and hard, just like Brinker and Leper were, as Gene had found out later on in the story.

A Local Foreign Manager is Best for Managing Foreign Subsidiaries Essay

A Local Foreign Manager is Best for Managing Foreign SubsidiariesFor many global organizations, or organizations that produce or stand in goods or services in more than one country, a difficult question is how to develop and place managers in foreign operations. Some people recall organizations should let foreign managers run foreign subsidiaries because of the large differences among national cultures while others believe that domestic managers should be trained to run foreign subsidiaries because of loyalty issues. commonwealth culture is the particular set of economic, political, and social values that exist in a particular nation. This culture effects all aspects of global organizations operations. Foreign exchange rates, banking and accounting laws, and tax codes can all affect the profitability of foreign subsidiaries. These rules and regulations vary from country to county. The appearance Japan accounts for good will varies dramatically from the way the United Sate s regulatory agency demands it be recorded. In some countries politics play a larger role than others. In sm...

Media Corporations Profiting from Violence Essay -- Argumentative Pers

Media Corporations Profit from Violence Whether it is a body found along the road, a school shooting, or planes flying into the World Trade Center, the images ordain be replayed over and over on picture ad nausea.. The most horrific acts may eventually be retold in books and movies. Packaging and selling the emphasis of the moment belongs to television - and television will keep reminding us of it. The special custom-made armor covered his body from neck to toe. As the black-clad gunman wandered the street, randomly firing a high powered semi-automatic rifle at Los Angeles police, a city sat transfixed to their televisions, hypnotised by the unreal events unfolding out of doors their doors. When the LAPD realised that the gunman was covered with body armour, a call to aim for the head was shouted across their 2-way radios. The camera was in the perfect position to collar the shot. The black-clad bank robber firing at will suddenly jerked back, a jet of red exploding from his head. His legs buckled underneath him. His hands dropped the gun, but he was dead forward they could reach for the massive wound. He never felt himself hit the ground. A few moments later, the television helicopter landed and began interviewing eyewitnesses. One middle-aged woman looked straight off into the camera and deadpanned, Things like this just dont happen in America. In Amusing Ourselves To Death, Neil Postman states that ...The clearest way to see through a culture is to attend to its tools of conversation. If that is true, and then the tool of conversation in America is television. There are more television sets in American homes than there are homes, and those sets are on for an median(a) of six hours per day, with the average p... ...of all becomes the death of the neighbor next door. Got the bubbleheaded bleach blond comes on at five she can tell you bout the plane break up with a gleam in her eye Its interesting when people die give em dirty laundry Don Henl ey Works Cited 1. Operation Desert storm Outright Disinformation Scheme, David Fingrut 2. Amusing Ourselves to Death, Neil Postman, Penguin Books, 1985, pg. 8 3. Electronic Heroin, Jay Hanson 4. This statistic comes from the United Nations radio program Perspective (no. 96/52). The program was a report on the 1996 UN sponsored World Television Forum. 5. Millions of Viewers Tuned In, But Total Never Will be Known, Mike McDaniel, Houston Chronicle, 10/4/95. 6. Felons On The Air Does GEs Ownership of NBC Violate the Law? , surface-to-air missile Husseini, EXTRA, 11/12/94

Media Corporations Profiting from Violence Essay -- Argumentative Pers

Media Corporations Profit from Violence Whether it is a body found along the road, a school shooting, or planes flying into the World Trade Center, the images will be replayed over and over on Television ad nausea.. The most horrific acts may eventually be retold in books and movies. Packaging and selling the violence of the s belongs to television - and television will keep reminding us of it. The special custom-made armor covered his body from neck to toe. As the black-clad gunman wandered the street, randomly emission a high powered semi-automatic rifle at Los Angeles police, a city sat transfixed to their televisions, hypnotised by the unreal events unfolding outside their doors. When the LAPD take in that the gunman was covered with body armour, a call to aim for the head was shouted across their 2-way radios. The photographic camera was in the perfect position to catch the shot. The black-clad cashbox robber firing at will suddenly jerked back, a jet of red exploding fr om his head. His legs buckled underneath him. His hands dropped the gun, but he was dead before they could partake for the massive wound. He never felt himself hit the ground. A few moments later, the television helicopter landed and began interviewing eyewitnesses. One middle-aged woman looked straight into the camera and deadpanned, Things like this just dont happen in America. In Amusing Ourselves To Death, Neil Postman states that ...The clearest way to see through a culture is to attend to its appliances of conversation. If that is true, then the tool of conversation in America is television. There are more television sets in American homes than there are homes, and those sets are on for an average of six-spot hours per day, with the average p... ...of all becomes the death of the neighbor next door. Got the bubbleheaded bleach blond comes on at five she can tell you bout the plane crash with a gleam in her eye Its interesting when people die give em dirty laundry Don He nley Works Cited 1. Operation Desert Storm inexhaustible Disinformation Scheme, David Fingrut 2. Amusing Ourselves to Death, Neil Postman, Penguin Books, 1985, pg. 8 3. Electronic Heroin, Jay Hanson 4. This statistic comes from the United Nations radio program Perspective (no. 96/52). The program was a report on the 1996 UN sponsored World Television Forum. 5. Millions of viewers Tuned In, But Total Never Will be Known, Mike McDaniel, Houston Chronicle, 10/4/95. 6. Felons On The Air Does GEs Ownership of NBC Violate the Law? , Sam Husseini, wasted, 11/12/94

Fun with Education Essay

In a general sense, education means a form of learning process in which knowledge, skills, and habits of a group of throng are transferred from one generation to the next through with(predicate) teaching, training and research. Accordingly, education aims at the physical, intellectual, spiritual and moral development of man. Education merely does not supply knowledge to a human being and enabling him to earn his livelihood. But it does much to a greater extent than this. Nowadays, what we can see the society as a incoming teacher is the students do not have an interest in learning by the way of chalk and talk anymore.They prefer something new from the teachers which are more interesting and fun. One of the most effective ways is including games in teaching and learning process. Education can be fun through games. As a sports teacher, we can build our students potential. Games are a mean of keeping the body healthy and fit. Indeed, good health is the first condition of gladness i n life so those who play games generally maintain good health. For example, sports teacher can create interesting games that can help students in grammatical construction up their critical thinking skills besides physical strength.They can learn different types of skills such as throwing, passing, and kicking in sports like basketball, football and others. On top of that, education can also include stresss which are forms of entertainment. In this way, we can control our class more interesting and students will be entertained. From the song lyrics, we can polish our students language and vocabulary besides making learning more fun. They can also learn to express their emotions through songs as songs can be a good cure for stress. Furthermore, education can be fun through role playing.We can involve our students stage out a drama which may help to improve their acting skills and self confidence. Indirectly, they will be able to express their thoughts through role-play in a form o f voice projection, facial expression and also body language. Apart from that, they can strengthen their memorizing skills too. This is because they need to memorize their scripts. As we know, the world we are sustentation today is technology dominated and everything can be done fast and furious. For examples, cell phones, instant coffee machine, one hour-photo shops and internet can help us to complete our task in a short time.In short, technology makes the world moves faster than the past. But, education does not have any shortcut for us to reach the destination. We must learn step by step. Practice makes perfect. So, we take time to achieve our goals in the field of education. In a nutshell, we can make education fun in many ways such as games and songs. Thus, we can make our classroom full of joy and students will not facial expression bored while learning from the teachers. Besides, students will be able to think out of the box. With this, the goals of fun in education could be achieved.

Morality and People Essay

Due to recent occurrences in history, the U. S. has found itself in various situations where serious questions have arisen about the way that we treat our prisoners of war. The question has been posed should we excruciate someone if it means that we will gain reading that will protect a whopping number of people? A soul with a functional view might suggest that because the torture would bring about the correctly information that would save m whatever people, it would be ok to torture someone.This view holds that any action is good if it is beneficial to the majority of the people involved in the question. Furthermore, a person who believes in Kantian duty-based ethics might say that the excruciate of any individual would be wrong in any circumstance. A person with this type of view would answer this way because they believe that the result of the information being gathered from the torture would not justify the wrong act of torturing someone and that the act of torture is wron g because of the motive of the torturer.This is because a person who believes in Kantian duty-based ethics contends that right and wrong is not based upon the actions of the one performing the torture but rather the motive behind the action, which would turn up to be good but in reality would be wrong because of the desire to hurt another person. In addition, a person who believes in right ethics would question the character of the people performing the torture and determine whither the action is right or wrong based on if the person had right or wrong motives.Lastly, a person who believes in Christian-principle based ethics would argue that it is always wrong to torture people in any situation. I believe that this theory is the strongest and most appropriate. Even thought the act of torturing someone in some cases could potentially help to protect a large number of people, the fact is its wrong. I dont believe that we should fight evil with evil. Rather, I believe that there are many other options that we freighter take up in the fight against terror and evil that dont involve compromising on our values.

Jeremy Kassissieh Essay

Its new, its realistic and its an amazing story that will raise your expectations. Puffin withstands presents to you, The fifth Quest. This fantastic book has to definitely be one of my favourites. I really enjoyed how this fantastic writer Debra Oswald, tried to express her marvelous ideas. Before I rake this book, I never really liked books of this genre. But something changed this book has do an impact on my interest because of the way it is written, it is very different to other books. This book would be class in the dramatic genre.This novel is about two ordinary girls, who are die-hard fans of Quests. So Nadia, a wishful actress forces Rosie to come for her support. Rosie is stupid(p) when she scores the dream role of being Maya, who is the apprentice of Ashtari. As a result, Rosie soon becomes a major star and starts to adapt to show business. She and Nadias association is wearing out and they soon realise that on that point is no communication between them. But Rosie discovers that show business is cruel at times. And she finds herself wrapped in misery. But through all of that pain Rosie is guided by her friends and mother.Rosie manages to restore her life back to its genuine state, including her friendship with Nadia. Through the book you are taken on a journey of the actual show and reality. This book is written so well that it makes every use of your own imagination. There are umpteen unique themes that run continuously throughout this book. Some of these themes include, jealousy, trusting others, betrayal and friendship and its importance. In this brilliant novel, these themes are explored rapidly. Jealousy, in the story would be classified as the main them.Jealousy is played when, Anita Hardy tries to get rid of Rosie. Anita is very jealous of Rosie starting to build up fame, so she talked Rick La Spina (producer of the Quests) to cut Rosies scenes short. Jealousy is played, where Nadia was informed that Rosie scores the dream role of being Maya. Nadia is extremely disappointed and at the same time very jealous, because she did non get the role she wished for. Another significant theme that runs through the book is, trusting others. In the novel youll notice as you accept on, Rosie trusts Neil Tesich with all her heart.Neil is an extraordinary friend that a person could ever wish for. In the story Neil acts like Rosies mentor. When a difficult hardship crosses Rosies way, Neil was always there to ease the pressure. Oswald developed Rosies character by making her trust Neils advice. By Rosies friendship with Neil, it gave her a different point of mass in life. In my opinion, I believe Neil is a mature role model to all people of all ages. I immensely enjoyed how the writer visualized every character in their own way. Anitas features include her being worthy at some stages, caring, immature, rich and jealous.A good way to phone of Anita is summarised through these words, spoken by the Neil Tesich character e ven though there are bad features that Anita displays, she is still not a bad person. She just has a lot going on with her life. Oswald developed Anita as a very busy person, who always developed side-affects due to heavy workloads. This outstanding writer, Debra Oswald has significantly make an impact on my interest. She has successfully achieved this, because of the way this book is written. The Use of metaphors, similes and repetition was used in an outstanding manner.There are many more keen techniques that this writer composed in this novel. By her completing this, it greatly portrays the actors movements throughout the book. As a result of this, the way the book is written, made it so unpredictable for you to uncover what will happen. This really grabs your attention and it definitely inspires you to read more. To me, it is in my opinion that the whole novel is great. I was very entertained while I was interpretation this novel. The reason for this is that the writing is ve ry satisfying as well as suspenseful. Evaluating my most favourite part of the book would be exceptionally difficult.Overall, to choose my most favourite part of the novel, it would definitely have to be the part where Rosie and Nadia were at the set, at the same time. I particularly enjoyed reading this part of the novel because it is very descriptive and also exceedingly suspenseful. By reading this novel, it can teach children and adults many things. Some of these things include making be decisions in life, how to make a positive relationship and how to trust others. Overall I enjoyed reading this book and I will look forward to read more of Debra Oswalds novels. So I would recommend that you read it to, because I know you will be impressed.

Merger and Acquisition a Survival Strategy in Business

Braiding is more than a hairstyle its a cultural tradition that cuts across racial, social, economic, and geographical lines. Hair Braiding in Africa Ancient African hair lace patterns reveal a variety of complex geometrical designs, which often pointed to characteristics of the wearer. Identity experimental condition Religion Age Ethnicity kinship Hair Braiding in Egypt In ancient Egypt, turning was reserved for royalty and for ceremonial rituals like weddings.Hair Braiding in America Historic on the wholey, most Native American women and children wore braids to signify things Whether a woman was married or unmarried women was based on the braids she wore. Braiding was also performed for ghostlike rituals. Native American men wore braids with feathers, fur, leather, or form to prepare for war. Hair Braiding in Europe According to Medieval and Renaissance artwork, upper-class women were revealed by elaborate braids and styles.Simpler braids were often chosen by common women for functional purposes to keep hair cleaner between baths and to keep hair out of the way sequence cooking, cleaning, and performing other daily chores. The Braid Breakdown There are hundreds of different types of braids, including French braids, English braids, Dutch braids, Swiss braids, multi-strand braids, crown braids, etc. all of them twists on the traditional style. Currently, 11 states engage imposed a specialized license for hair braiders, and seven states require braiders to obtain a full cosmetology license.Ten states specifically exempt hair braiders from cosmetology licensing laws, and in the other 22 states, the law remains silent on the issue. We loved when Dorothy brought her braid to Oz, but no movie has make braids more famous than Return of the Jedi did. Who could resist Princess Leias more weave dos? When your hair is divided into even rectangular or angulate sections all over your head, with the hair in each section twisted together and wound into a protrud ing knot, the style is known as African knots or Zulu knots in the U.S. In Africa, however, the style is called chicken poop. In the 2005 playoffs, NBA forward Vladimir Radmanovic make more headlines for his hair than for his performance on the court. His reason for going braided? He just wanted to get the hair out of his eyes. According to South African research published in the British Journal of Dermatology in 2007, tight hair braiding, especially when combined with hair-straightening chemicals, can lead to permanent bald patches and severe acne on the scalp.Yikes In 2010, a 4-year-old was suspended from pre-K in his suburban Dallas school district because his hair was too long. The school boards compromise that he could braid his hair and pin it up? REJECTED. Hair braiding is an ancient art, practiced by the Ancient Egyptians as long ago as 4000 BC. pic Today it has be summate a hot fashion trend with many styles, weaves and colorful ornamental beads.Not only women but also men have embraced this beautiful art, creating color and style beyond our ancestors wildest dreams. How and where did braiding begin? Hair braiding, as we know it today has its origins in West Africa.The different and often complex designs signify the social status, age group and village a girl has come from. The braid patterns are made up of different geometrical patterns and can become quite complex for special occasions, such as marriages. Braiding is traditionally a social art.Because of the time it takes to braid hair the women took time to socialize while braiding and having their hair d champion. It begins with the elders making simple knots and braids for younger children. Older children get and learn from them, start practicing on younger girls and eventually learn the traditional designs. Here in America you see mothers and grandmothers braiding and putting colorful beads in little childrens hair. This carries on a the tradition of bonding betwe en elders and the newborn generation. The difference between ancient and modern braiding Nowadays, as well as the colorful beads and intricate designs of our ancestors, hair weaving has become part of the traditional braiding technique. This opens the door to a whole new assortment of styles and looks.The Hip Hop industry has taken hair braiding and weaving to a whole new level of popularity and style, allowing people from all walks of animation to enjoy creating a fashion statement with hair braids and weaves. Hair weaves range from real hair to a vast array of different colors and textures made from synthetic hair.The traditional beads are also being developed into all sorts of shapes and sizes. Hair Care for Braiding and Hair Weaving When you decide to braid your hair or use hair weaves, your hair needs to be in good condition, or you will experience breakage and damage.Your hair should have elasticity. This is a inherent condition of hair fibers and will be present in all hair that has not been chemically treated. If you have used relaxers, bleaching, or perms, these chemicals make your hair dry and brittle, it is very important to use good conditioners on a regular basis to restore your hairs natural elasticity.Be sure to discuss this with your stylist, so that you can enjoy braiding styles without damaging your hair. Hair braiding and weaving can be quite costly, so it is inwrought to go to stylists who are experienced and knowledgeable. Make an appointment with your stylist for a consultation, before you have your hair done. Discuss what style is best for you, the cost and how to note your hair braids or weave. Proper care of your hair when braiding and using hair weaves will prevent damage to your hair and scalp. Hair braiding is one of the most versatile ways to style your hair and truly make yourself unique, with this beautiful and ancient art form. picpic pic

CPOE Case Study Essay

1. Provide a brief overview of the case (one paragraph or less). What is this case close?-This case study talks about Emory Clinic implementing a computerized provider order entry system and describes the changes the clinic went through. The case study also talks about how the system affected the hospital and the health care deeds when implementing to system. It discusses peoples reaction to the system and the advantages and problems that arise when the system was being apply.2. What is the purpose of a CPOE system?-The purpose of a CPOE system is it was designed to reduce, or, whatsoever possible, eliminate handwritten orders. Some of the advantages of the CPOE system over the handwritten process are that they are less likely subject to errors, free of handwriting identification problems, less subject to errors, and provide real time decision support.3. How might a CPOE system change work flow in a health check examination setting? What type of business process reengineering (BPR) occurred at Emory as part of this project?-The type of business process reengineering that occurred during the implementation of the CPOE system was the shift in the workload. According to the case study, the CPOE system was an overall positive in the workforce as it reduced errors in a medical setting. Instead of handing off orders to intermediaries, they sack up just directly enter an order to the system for others to see. There was a natural shift in workload from nurses, pharmacists, social workers, ward clerks, and other healthcare providers to physicians. Doctors were left with a higher workload due to the change of the process and the case study states that they hate it. The CPOE system created a new workplace slashing in which the doctors responsibility for order entry was not always clearly defined. On the other hand, some other healthcare works got less of a workload. For example pharmacist Tony Ottaviano stated that his workload was reduced freeing up more time fo r him to actually doing what pharmacists are supposed to do instead of seated and entering orders4. At Emory, what were the goals of CPOE implementation? (Why was a decision made to do this?)-The goals of implementing the CPOE system was to reduce human error. The advantages listed on page 14, listed all the reasons why it should be implemented. In the case study, they stated that there were more positivesthan negatives about the implementation. Overall the system made operations move at a quicker dance step and helped most healthcare workers made less errors in a medical setting.5. Access YouTube and view videos from at least three other healthcare organizations that have implemented CPOE systems. Identify the three organizations and summarize their implementation efforts. Adventist healthcare system http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=8tfLoWVAeHc Organizational changeProcessing the systemTraining their employeesstabilisation optimization Crouse Hospital http//www.youtube.com/watch?v= OeziLJU_ZGw Talked about enhancements of the system such as safetyMandatory rollout with more enhancements and improvementsExplain why it is an advantage and indispensableExpanded to most units in hospital with enhancements and improvements -Floyd Medical Care http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=J9vPoQ65PiE Personal trainingExplained why CPOE will make things easier6. After indicant the case and viewing the YouTube videos, identify who you think the stakeholders are in a CPOE implementation effort. Identify at least 10 different types of stakeholders.1. IT department2. Trainers3. Hospitals4. CPOE motive5. uncomplainings6. Physicians7. Pharmacist8. Nurses9. EMT10. Socials workers7. Next identify what you think precise steps are in a CPOE implementation effort. What do you see as being censorious aspects of the project that can either lead to success or failure? In implementing the CPOE system,critical steps for implementing it successfully should be to think about distributively pat ients needs. The system is for the healthcare workers to use but depending on how this system is utilized could directly effect a patients medical procedures. I also think proper training is a critical step. This refers back to the patients being affected if not utilized correctly.8. In hindsight, what changes can you barrack for the CPOE system implementation process at Emory that might have reduced issues? I expect you to draw on materials either from your real work envision or from information provided in the course so far. 5 points will be deducted from the score for students who answer nothing to this question. I expect more critical thinking than that.-Some of the problems that existed at Emory were post-op ordering process, no gatekeeper, and an increase in lab orders. Some solutions I would recommend to solving some of the listed issues would be change magnitude the staff count. Having a low staff count with each individual having multiple duties can be tough. Having a hi gher staff count with a more segregation of duties would prevent a lot of issues from occurring (such as one person just verifying information). Also a big recommendation would be more training. Training can be very costly to an organization but it is better to have effective training than to endanger a patients life and having a law suit on their hands. In my real world experience, I currently work at sonic and there is no budget that goes into training. New employees are placed on the floor when they are hired and are told to just observe and other workers are to utilise advice and show them what to do. This is very inefficient because this makes each worker different as they may have their own way of doing an assigned task. Training should be implemented so that each worker does the same amount of work and work is fair.

Migrating to New Cities: Overcoming Challenges

It has been seen that a lot of people migrate to radical cities or new countries these days. They may type a number of changes in their new life, including climatic change, changes in language and the way of eating food. This essay will give an overview of these changes and how to overcome these challenges. Firstly, we will fence the climatic change. Those who migrate to new countries, definitely experience sudden changes in the climate.For example, if a person, who travel to countries like United Kingdom, may feel extreme frigidity weather, because most western countries have cold climate. It will be very difficult for a migrant, if they had warm climate in their own country. This change in climate may create health problems like, cold, sinusitis and head ache. Secondly, language problem. When people migrate to new cities or countries, they may face language difficulties, especially, if their mother idiom is different from the new city or country.It will affect people, when the y communicate with others. Countries like India have 23 different languages in different states. So, when people bear on their houses to these cities they may find it very difficult to mingle with other people. Thirdly, changes in the way of eating food. People eat food in different ways in different countries. For example, in India, people use their right hand to eat their food. While in European countries people eat their food with tongue and fork and spoon.Therefore, when people migrate to these countries, they may feel it very hard to adjust with the new style. However, we can overcome these changes, by wearing warm raiment like jackets, coats. It will help them to avoid cold. Also they can use heaters to warm up their rooms. Language difficulties may avoid by learning new languages, before migrates to new cities or countries. People could change their way of eating by practicing with cutleries. In summary, people experience a lot of changes, when they move their houses to a new place.

Problems with Space Travel

There are a couple of chores arising from making interstellar space voyages. Two main problems are time and fuel vital force required. Scientists still do not consider that space travel beyond Solar System is a physical possibility even by victimization powerful propulsion systems like fission rockets. In addition there is Einsteins theory of relativity and concept of relative time.The former says that to let on the speed of light, the highest speed limit in nature, the mass has to increase to infinity thus making the muscle pauperizationed for this acceleration also to be infinite. speckle the concept of relative time states that if iodine travels faster, time travels slower, and theoretically when an object attains the speed of light the time stops completely. With the existence of these problems, the space travel to removed away galaxies still seems a sci-fi concept (Ratliff, Kimball & Heraty n.d.)Propulsion Theories Antimatter propulsionWhile the relative-time issue stil l remains a problem, scientists hit proposed many solutions to overcome the problem of speed by suggesting alternative propulsion ideas. While some of the scientists focus on bettering the present chemical propulsion systems by introducing new techniques, some others lead proposed an alternative to replace chemical propellant by antimatter (Ratliff, Kimball & Heraty n.d.)Theoretically every particle has its corresponding antiparticle, identical in nature but opposed in charge. When these oppositely charged particles combine they are converted into combination energy and other particle, the process is known as radioactive decay. Scientists are catamenialy doing experiments to use this energy as a power source for spacecrafts.There are several methods to do this. One of them follows the principles of fission reactor and a steam engine. This method would countenance twice of the present impulse to spacecrafts. A more complicated method used magnetic coils to direct the by-products of annihilation to provide the thrust, which would give an impulse of 10,000,000 zillion seconds but the thrust would be lower (Ratliff, Kimball & Heraty n.d.)While the method is very efficient, the main limitation of using the antimatter in the propulsion system is its price one mg of antimatter may cost nearly one hundred billion dollars to produce. This is the major difficulty in the implementation of antimatter propulsion technology. (Ratliff, Kimball & Heraty n.d.)Research and ExperimentsMany experiments have been going on for making the propulsion scheme using Antimatter, to be more specific antiprotons, feasible in near future.Antimatter is generated in a handful of laboratories around the world. The laboratories in America include facilities such as Brookhaven National Laboratory in New York and Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Illinois. These laboratories produce antimatter by accelerating sub atomic particles like protons near the speed of lights and then hit th em against other target particles. The most famous of these laboratories is at CERN in Geneva. In fact the first antimatter particle was produced by a scientist names Carl Anderson in the year 1932 (Forward Blase 1997)The Antimatter particles are difficult to produce because of their inherent nature. The process of annihilation consists of making a contact between particles of antimatter with particles of matter. When this happens both are annihilated and energy is created. However, the synthesized antiatoms have lasted only 40 billionths of a second before their annihilation.The simplest antimatter atom to produce was Antihydrogen. This too took billion of dollars and decades of research. Even CERN, considered to be the most advanced laboratory, where this experiment was performed, agrees that the present method is far too expensive and that newer, faster and cheaper methods need to be researched or increasing the production of antimatter (Book Rags)The current worldwide, annual pr oduction of antimatter is only two billionths of a gram. Unless this number is increased multifold to the order of milligrams the use of antimatter in space propulsion is not a viable choice. This is because at least several milligrams of antimatter is needed to fuel a beam core antimatter engine in local operations and several kilograms for interstellar travel to Alpha Centuri (Persson 2007).ConclusionNASA has made an approximation that the requirements for antimatter are on the scale of 1 to 100 micrograms per delegating, which with the current infrastructure equates to an antiproton cost of $60 million to $6 billion. (Schmidt Gerrish Martin n.d). However they also speculate that with the many research projects focused on the reduction of costs, the cost per mission could drop to $60 million per mission, or even lesser possibly less. At this rate the antimatter propulsion might become a feasible option for the future space voyages.ReferencesBook Rags, Antimatter Propulsion,http// www.bookrags.com/research/antimatter-propulsion-spsc-04/Forward R L, Blas WP, Advanced Space Propulsion Study Antiproton and BeamedPower Propulsion, 1997, http//www.transorbital.net/Library/D001_S01.htmlLeonard D, tone to Lasers, Microwaves and Antimatter for Space travel, 26thNovember 2003, Tech Wednesday, http//www.space.com/businesstechnology/technology/fof_physics_031126-1.htmlPersson J, Antimatter Propulsion-Future Space Propulsion Systems, 2007,http//www.thespacesite.com/space_antimatter_propulsion.htmlRatliff S, Kimball K, Heraty G, The Speed of light How faster can we go,http//www.cem.msu.edu/cem181h/projects/98/lightspeed/group.htmTheories%20PropulsionSchmidt G R, Gerrish HP, Martin JJ, metalworker GA, Meyer K J, Antimatter Production forNear-term Propulsion Applications, NASAhttp//www.engr.psu.edu/antimatter/Papers/NASA_anti.pdf

Othello is a play about jealousy Essay

Othello is a take on almost greedyy, Iagos natural green-eyedy and the imposed green-eyed monster of Othello, discuss.Othello is a Shakesperian cataclysm in which the valuable qualities of the favourable characters are earthipulated against them in such a way that their own qualities catalyse their own downf any. At the start of the play all is soundly between the honest Othello and sweet Desdemona until Iago slowly poisons Othellos mind until it cumulates in a diabolical and murderous finale. Shakespeares plays are closely renowned for their examination of human emotions through drama, Romeo and Juliet examined the nature have it away, juncture examined the characteristic of having a weak mind, and both of these plays revealed the dangerous aspects to extreme feelings. Othello is a play that too explores the ravaging that human emotion can cover to, and this essay shall con attituder the pro site that Othello is a play ab emerge the emotion of jealousy and its cons equences.Iago is the first cause of all the trouble in Othello. His apparent motive for absent to oust Cassio in favour of himself is his belief that Cassio is less fit and capable of the position of lieutenant than he.Nor the partition of a battle he knowsMore than a spinster, unless bookish rhetoric,Wherein the togged consuls can propose,As masterly as he. Mere prattle with come in practiseIn all his s previous(a)iership. Iago, play I, scene I.The harsh appear pr sound in the alliteration in Iagos speech suggests his anger at Cassios appointment. This idea is later supported when Iago goes on to declare he can non feel love for the moorland, as he feels Othello picks officers out of favouritism. Iago feels hard make to by Othello, and the combination of these revelations indicate that Iago is jealous of Cassios new position and contemptuous towards Othello for giving it because he wanted the position for himself.He may to a fault feel jealous because he is considered less fa vourable as a person to Othello, because he scorns Othello picking his lieutenant out of favouritism. It is these feelings that rouse the desire for revenge on Cassio and The Moor inside Iago, and cause him to plan the fall of his superiors. greedy passel are never happy with separates fortunes and therefore can barely be happy when others are misfortunate. Therefore, it is possible Iagos desire for destruction is spurred by his jealousy. Due to the incident Iago is the shank cause of the tragic result of the play, the point that Othello is virtually Iagos innate jealousy seems to be well made because it is jealousy which first inspires Iago to bring misfortune to those he views to be better off than himself.Iago is non only jealous of Cassio, further also jealous of Othello. Similarly to the jealousy he feels for Cassio, Iago is jealous of Othellos respect and fortunate position. However, there is also evidence that Iago is jealous of Othellos relations with women. He cer ebrates that his married woman has been unfaithful to him with Othello and this would rouse jealousy and contempt.And it is thought abroad that twixt my sheetsHes done my officeIago also finds Desdemona very attractive, and by chance reveals he wants her for himself, although Iagos precise motives are never revealed in the play.Now I do love her (Desdemona) tooNot out of absolute lust, through peradventureI confirm accountant to as great as sin,But partly led to diet my revengeFor I do suspect the lusty MoorHath leaped In my seat Act II scene I line 280This speech can be interpreted as either meaning he loves Desdemona because he can use her as a tool in his revenge against the Moors conduct with his wife, or by chance interpretted as Iago admitting he wants Desdemona for himself- and his in effect(p)ification of this feeling being that Othello had genus Emilia. Either interpretation concludes that Iago hates the tie up because of jealousy non only on the grounds of status and position in the army, but also in terms of women too. The idea of Iagos innate jealousy of wanting Desdemona for himself would explain his behavoir of disregard for Desdemonas feelings in conspiring misfortune for Othello. Iago sees her as a whore,And Ill warrant her, full of game Iago Act II scene III line 19.And this treatment of devalueing is similar to that of someone you want for youself and cannot grant1. He is jealous of Othellos relationship with her, and thus his hatred ext contains to her because he feels that Desdemona should love him and thus he not only wants Othellos position, but to destroy the love he has with Desdemona because he is jealous of it. Iago would not defecate gone beyond his plans to simply eliminate Cassio if he had not felt passion for Desdemona, his actions to ruin her stem beyond soldiery position.Another idea as to why Iago plans to eliminate Cassio and Othello is that of Coleridges suggestion of motiveless-malignity. The idea that Iago was not on the button jealous but meet gained pleasure from beholding others miserable is, in my opinion, is a stronger idea than that of Iago playing because of jealousy alone. There is evidence to suggest that Iago was not jealous of Othello supposedly having sex with his wife, but plainly saw it as more reason to hate him. Iago did not hate Othello because of this- but as well as this- and this suggests that Iago had no real reason to hate Othello, but his evil character en comforted the pleasure of seeing a great man fall.I hate the MoorAnd it is thought abroad that twixt my sheetsHe has done my office Act I scene III line 385The use of AND in this speech suggests that Iago hates the Moor through separate reasons than the issue of his wife. Iagos treatment of Roderigo and Desdemona in the play also suggest that Iago is just an innately evil person rather than someone corrupted by innate jealousy. Roderigo and Desdemona have concluded faith in honest Iago, and he abuses their aver and incorporates them into his plans regardless of how he may hurtthem as individuals. O good Iago,What shall I do to win my lord again?Good acquaintance, go to him Desdemona to Iago Act IV scene II line 147He has no reason to be jealous of Roderigo and Desdemona and still he hurts them anyway, so this suggests Othello is not just virtually Iagos innate jealousy, but his evil ways. He knows the trouble he is causing, and indeed uses dark imagery to express the enjoyment in the pain he creates.I havent. It is engendered. Hell and nightMust bring this monstorous birth to the worlds well-heeledThe vileness in the language and the imagery of hell he uses indicates a dark cruel side in Iago and the playful romantic imagery of his evil plans proves he retracts enjoyment out of it without guilt.If consequence do but approve my dreamMy boat sails freely both with wind and steam.I believe getting so more than enjoyment out of their misery is a point against Othello being nigh Iagos i nnate jealousy because jealous people tend to act irrationally. Iago methodically plans his actions. However, the fact Iago is so bitter could also have hardened him over the years. He seems to be jealous of anyone who is valued favourably, and restive to anyone who values someone else more highly than himself. In this way I am of the opinion that the play is very much closely Iagos innate jealousy transforming him into a bitter man who derives his only pleasure in life from seeing people who could be happy turn miserable. Iagos tragedy is perhaps that he can never be happy himself and so spends his life making others miserable with motiveless-malignity. However, in the book Seven, a serial killer saysI took it past because I envy your normal life detective, so it seems that envy is my sinhaving killed his victims he admits he wishes he could be normal. Jealousy and envy are closely interlinked, so if a serial killer who kills helpless victims even prefers to die because of his j ealousy of normal happy people, then the fact Iago shows no remorse perhaps wagers that Iago did not primarily act out of his jealousy but lust for causing pain.Othello is very much in love with Desdemona at the start of the play, he feels his soul bound to hers and has complete faith and trust in her. His soft language is almost like poetry and reveals his gentle nature.Oh my souls joyIf I were now to die,Twere now to be most happy for I fearMy soul hath her center so absoluteThat not another comfort like to thisSucceeds in unknown fateOthello is an old black man and Desdemona is a beautiful young Venetian girl, in Shakesperian times this would have been considered a very unconventional marriage and people would have looked down on it, at the time, black people were only associated in England with Slaves. The play, however, shows that true love in any circumstance can over office social integrity. In the rangening of the play, their relationship is very solid despite the trouble s that they had to go through to be accepted, however Iago poisons Othellos mind into becoming a jealous monster. Desdemona originally converses of Othello as if he is beyond jealousyMy noble MoorIs true of mind, and made of no such basenessAs jealous creature are. Desdemona Act III, scene IV.Therefore, when Othello is finally corrupted by Iagos slowly dripping slaver of evil lies and ideas, it is a shock to Desdemona to see her husband so callous. The play is about how Othello throws from one man into a completely different one, and the cause of this is jealousy. Thus I can say that the play is about Othellos imposed jealousy. As Othello spends more and more time with Iago, he becomes almost in Iagos possession. At the beginning of the play, Othello has a musicality in his words, and speaks with such beauty and power.Amen to that, sweet powersI cannot speak enough of this contentIt stops me here it is too much of joy.His references are to God and Christianity, and he duologue o f sweetness, joy and contentment. Later, however, the imagery he uses in his speeches changes completely. Shakespeare uses imagery in language to portray the personalities of characters, and thus, a change in Othellos speeches indicates a change in personality.Damn her Lewd Minx. O damn her, damn herCome, go with me apart, I will withdrawTo furnish me with some swift means of deathFor the mediocre devil. Now art thou my lieutenant Act III, scene IV.The imagery he uses here is that of darkness and hell. These are similar to Iagos imagery repetition of hell. Shakespeare makes a connection between Iagos mephistophelian imagery and Iagos possessing of Othello. Witchcraft in Shakespeares time had more social stigma disposed to it than in 2002 Britain, therefore, Shakespeare was making strong linkages between Iago and evil, stronger than how we would interpret it today. The almost hellish possession of Othello by Iago leads to the end result, and thus the imposed jealousy of Othello by Iago is a main part of what the play is about.Psychologist Emma Goldman states on jealousyJealousy, the contortions of which we see in the matrimonial tragedies and comedies, is invariably a one-sided, bigoted accuser, convinced of his own righteousness and the meanness, scratchiness and guilt of the victim. Jealousy does not attempt to understand. Its one desire is to punishas gravely as possiblehonour is restored as soon as blood is shed, either that of the man or the woman. From the archives of the New York public library.This description is essentially what Othello goes through and basically summarises the play. Othellos imposed jealousy is different to Iagos innate jealousy because while Iago appears to be jealous of people who merely have the capacity within them to be happy, Othello appears jealous of Cassio and suspicious of Desedemona because he genuinely thinks they do him wrong. This can lead to the interpretation that Othello was never indeed jealous.Coleridge believe d that Othello was indeed not jealous.Let me repeat, that Othello does not kill Desdemona in jealousy, but in a conviction forced upon him by the almost superhuman art of Iago, such a conviction as any man would have entertained who had believed Iagos honesty as Othello had Notes on Othello, ColeridgeColeridge is saying here that Othello was not jealous of Cassio, or unnecessarily suspicious of Desdemona, but in fact just severely hurt. Iago is repeatedly referred to as honest throughout the play, and even his own wife Emilia did not suspect him of such evil acts. Therefore, because Othello is such a believing and trusting person, he had no element within himself that questioned the honest Iago, with whom he was on first name friendly terms with.Othello was not jealous when he killed Desdemona, but in fact felt it was the only way in which he could regain his respect. In Shakespearian times, the man whose wife was unfaithful would be labelled a cuckold. It was a huge public disgrace to the man as well as an emotional strain, and Othello, being proud, did not take this well, thus he killed the woman he loved not out of jealousy, but out of solemn agony. Without Desdemona, and with the knowledge that someone he loved so deeply had betrayed him, Othello felt in despair. fashion where he comes. Not poppy, nor mandragora,Nor all the drowsy syrups of the world,Shall ever medicine thee to sweet sleepWhich thou owedst yesterday Iago of Othello Act III scene III, line 329.In this way we can see that Othello is not just a play about jealousy, but it is also a play about trust and deception. Othello should have believed Desdemona but the seemingly honest Iago used everyones good traits against them, and caused the bloody mess single handedly.To conclude, Othello is perhaps a play about the innate jealousy of Iago, however, I am left unsure about the precise motives Iago has. I tend to agree with Coleridge, that Iago is motivated simple by the direst cruelty, although the re is substantial evidence, such as his behaviour towards people who seem happier than himself, that Iago suffers from innate jealousy aswell.The play to me, seems to be more about mistrust, and the tragedy that Othello believes Iago over his wife. The fact Othello is so quick to doubt both his love and his best friend also suggests that Othello has a weakness in character judgement and solidarity of emotion. However, Iago was a very intelligent manipulator, and had band on his side, to create a catharsis of emotion which drives Othello to kill his beloved, and how Iago manages to do this, is essentially what the play is about. It leaves the pass on question for me, that did even Shakespeare not know exactly what drove Iago, did the writer have doubts, or was he just unable to convey such a complex character within the confines of a play.1 It is a psychological theory that if someone/something you love is unreachable, your mind will automatically begin to devalue them to ease the pain of not having that person/thing. It is easier to accept a whore does not love you than to accept a genuine pure girl does not love you.

Wisdom, Morality, and Meditation

The quaternary Noble Truth is the Noble Eightfold Path, which is also referred to as Magga. The Noble Eightfold Path fundamentally has three main parts Wisdom, moral philosophy, and Meditation. These three sections represent the eight sections of the Noble Eightfold Path. Wisdom is garbled down into honourableifiedly View and depend fit Intention. Next, morality consists of rightfield Speech, Right Action, and Right Livelihood. Finally, meditation consists of Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration. One may think that these eight parts must be followed in a specific order, however, all eight parts work mutually dependent of each other.Right View is a part of Wisdom and, according to our crystalise lectures, is the Middle Way between eternalism and nihilism the emptiness of all things. Right View distinguishes wholesome (beneficial) things from unwholesome (harmful) things. A few examples of unwholesome things from our class notes are onslaught of living beings, taking what is not given, sensual misconduct, deception speech, divisive speech (idol speech), abrasive speech, covetousness, and wrong view. The roots of unwholesomeness endure be narrowed down to three things greed and desire, crime and anger, and ignorance and confusion.Thich Nhat Hanh describes the importance of Right View and what it is at bottom chapter 9. Right View is known as samyag drishti. TNH talks just about how references are planted within our bodies, and every maven has them. I thought it was the coolest analogy when TNH taught of these tranceds within our bodies. It seems like everyone has each variety of seed of all different traits, entirely it depends on whether or not those seeds are watered within our bodies. He says If you live in an environment where your seed of firmty is watered, you will be a loyal person.But if your seed of betrayal is watered, you may betray even those you love. Youll discover guilty about it, but if the seed of bet rayal in you becomes strong, you may do it. (TNH, 51) This is such an amazing statement because I am a fairly strong believer that you are the product of your environment. Most plurality do any(prenominal) the status quo is in their neighborhood and rarely does anyone make a big jump to do something drastically different. I feel like all people are created the same, at least mentally, and it is up to the reproduction to form how mortal acts in life.The reading of TNHs chapter 9 discussed how it is up to the individual to decide which seed grows more than others within ones body. In class we discussed how one fucking emphasize to make the seed of anger, for example, from maturation. It is up to the individual to essentially stunt the seed of angers growth when one feels any possibility of anger coming in. While pushing the feeling of anger a style, one should try to grow the seed of loving-kindness instead. Within my own life, I try to live by the idea of cleanup people with kindness. This is my third year as RA here on St.Bonaventure and when I confront a situation, I try to always be as gracious as possible. Theres aught better than when we are documenting a room for a violation, usually alcohol related, and being overly nice to them. They shed no idea how to handle the niceness in the situation. It just makes the situation so often better in the long run. Most people act very mad and rude to us when they are being documented and they taket expect us, the RAs, to be nice to them, but when we are nice to them and dont let their obscene hate words affect us, they dont know what to do.I feel like this could be a small example of growing my seed of kindness because I could get very angry about the students calling me hateful name for simply doing my job. Instead, I try to do what TNH said in Chapter 10, replace an unwholesome thought with a wholesome one by changing the peg, just as a carpenter replaces a foetid peg by hammering in a new one. (TNH , 62) In this example of my RA duties, I replace the unwholesome thought of harsh speech with loving-kindness, compassion, and clarity (education) to why the students are being documented.Discussing Morality, I read a part in which Kornfield was talking about his teacher, Maha Ghosananda (the Gandhi of Cambodia). Kornfield was telling how his teacher would teach the survivors of the 1975-88 genocide in Cambodia practices of compassion and loving-kindness for their own loss and that of others. He said, You have lost so much. presently you know how precious everything is in this world. You must love again and let new things grow. (Kornfield, 81) This quote can be related to Right View, but more importantly the concept of compassion which is within Right Conduct or Morality.I absolutely love this quote because I feel like way too many people take their great lives for granted. I am sad to say that I am some eras right in that category of people. I am always humbled so much when I me et someone who has endured a great amount of pain, or those who have already had cancer and are the same age as me. Right now, while at college I have two close friends who have already battled cancer and are now back at college. It makes me feel like I should be so incredibly thankful for the life that I have been diabolic with.Many times one can become attached to something that is not all that important. Meditation can resolve this. In chapter 12 of TNH, it talks about how we have become so efficient and able to talk to places on the other side of the planet, however, he also explains that people have a harder time with one-on-one interactions and speech nowadays. This is an example of becoming attached to technology instead of listening and speaking with people in person. When reading through Kornfields 24th chapter, I noticed the stories about Dipama Barua, one of the superior meditators of the Theravada lineage.They told of how she lost two out of three of her young children to illness and lost her husband due to a heart attack soon after. Most people would feel like there is no drawn-out a reason to live after something like that, and she was one of those people. However, after a year of lying in bed full of grief, she started doing meditation and then eventually became a master of meditation. (Kornfield 382-384) Kornfield had gone to see Dipama and had such an encounterWhen he was leaving from seeing her, she touched him and said a 10 slight prayer in which he started to have a realization and see everything in a demonstrablely charged light. After this, he could not stop smiling at everything. (Kornfield 382-384) This encounter between Kornfield and Dipama reminds me of times that I feel like nothing can go right, but all it takes is seeing and talking to someone who you really like and respect. Then, after talking to this one person, you have a totally new positive outlook on life. This short story tells me that how you go through life is all a bout perspective.This adjudge in life represents a meditation. Sometimes one has to take a break from their busy lives and just reflect on their life and spirituality. When I have done this in the past, it feels so incredibly honor to just take a break from things and reflect on how great life is. When one is thought about the Noble Eight-Fold Path, one has to remember that all of the Rights link into each other. We need to be sympathize with for others, practice loving-kindness, and embrace wisdom, morality, and meditation within our lives to better understand everything.

Summary – Automotive Supply Synchronization

Operations Management Automotive Supply Chain Synchronization digest The article, Automotive Supply Chain Synchronization by Matthias Berlit, Ulrich Dorndorf, and Hans Jurgen Zimmerman, discussed the importance of logistics planning in the management of self-propelled offer chains, and namely the role the transport management organization SynroTESS played in the optimization of yield chains for Audi and Volkswagen (VW) Mexico.The article began by explaining that the unregulated inbound, internal and outbound suits within a given self-propelling supply chain were non only inefficient, but also led to significant wasted prison term evidenced by the queuing of vehicles and the congestion that results from waiting. The authors argued that this waste of resources could be overcome by the proper synchronization of movements with the wont of a computer program called SyncroTESS. SyncroTESS was developed by a German IT company called INFORM and was depict as a system that intelligen tly synchronizes time-critical transport operations. The system is immensely capable of optimizing operations alike the allocation of material handling resources within a plant to scheduling the trucks used for internal and inter- factory movements. The authors and so went on to provide two baptismal font studies in which SyncroTESS was able to self-madely optimize the synchronization of railcar supply chains for Audi and VW Mexico. The first case study involved the Audi Ingolstadt toil facility in Germany. The Ingolstadt factory is Audis largest production facility and produces roughly 850 strengthened to order cars from its assembly lines daily.As we learned from the Marshall pekan Harvard Business Review article What is the right supply chain for your product, these built to order vehicles are considered an innovative product must employ a market responsive supply chain to meet its demand properly. In order to optimize this sort of supply chain, the SyncroTESS system man ages the internal material run away of at least 3 days worth of stock, optimizes the execution of 60,000 internal transport orders per day, including up to 3,000 stock-in and 4,000 stock-out movement per day and the flow and transport of materials from the parts warehouse to the assembly line. As of 2006, the SyncroTESS system has been wide of the marky co-ordinated into Audis IT system and is still currently in use. In fact, SyncroTESSs responsibilities have been expanded to accept the scheduling of about 500 inbound truck movements a day. The second case study showcased the pretend of the SyncroTESS system in the optimization of controlling finished auto chronicle in the yards of VW Mexico. The vehicle yards in Mexico distribute about 350,000 vehicles to dealers worldwide yearly.The inventory is particular(prenominal)ally tailored to store 2 types of production vehicles built to order, hence innovative products, for the European market and built to stock, differently known as functional products, for the Mexican and North American markets. Although VW Mexico was dealing with essentially two types of products, the fact that these products were already completed and ready for shipment, this case study focused on SyncroTESSs ability to handle an efficient supply chain for otherwise functional products.VW Mexico successfully implemented the optimization of its supply chain by marrying the SyncroTESS transport management system with VWs proprietary TOMCADS system. This action allowed VW to rely on a single all encompassing logistical operation system and eliminated the confusion created from the use of the 3rd party logistic providers (3PLs) of the past. SyncroTESS and TOMCADS worked in concert through a process called intelligent yard management. VWs TOMCADS system would inform SyncroTESS of a vehicles impending arrival. At that time, the car would be inspected and in the event of any defects the car would be returned to production and SyncroTESS (woul d) re-plan the cars route allowing for repairs. Otherwise, the synchronization system would work to optimize the flow of the vehicle inventory from each yard in great detail from the flow of each vehicle within specific yards, to the order in which vehicle would be loaded as cargo to reduce wasted movement.The successful impact of the synchronization of transport management systems was made evident when Bjorn Beckmann, head of Logistics Planning group at VW Mexico, explained that, As a result of the (now) large number of cars leaving and entering our operations, most cars do not remain longer than 1. 5 days in the yards. This lower lead-time in delivering the finished inventory is in effect(p) to both responsive and efficient supply chains, satisfying the demand of both types of production vehicles. The authors would then go on to describe how SyncroTESS has evolved to nclude GPS technology to further track the movement of inventory in real time. The full integration of the logis tical system has allowed VW Mexico to create a more complete picture of its inventory flow. In fact, In addition to Audi and VW, BMW and Daimler have also adopted synchronization technology to optimize the execution of their supply chain with a typical break-even period of two years. The conclusion drawn from the authors essentially reinforced black cats stance that the implementation of the proper supply chain for a given product, despite the cost, is at long last more beneficial to a company than focusing on cost alone.

A famous chemist †antoine lavoisier

To summarize Antoine Lavoisiers contributions to modern chemistry in one and only(a) sentence could most probably be Lavoisier revolutionized chemistry with the balance.It was him who, by systematic and intelligent exercising of good balances, introduced chemistry as an exact science that from now on could turn from its mystic alchemical past to the well defined and modern approach we know today 1.Lavoisier was born in 1743 in Paris and during his lifetime could sample pillow slips like the beginning of industrial production of sulphuric acid (1747), the manifestation of the first lightning conductor by Benjamin Franklin (1752), the invention of cement and the birth of Mozart (both in 1756) or the American declaration of independence (1776) 2.During his entire life his main job was tax collector, however, and he performed his chemical investigate just in his spare time, where he very disciplined worked in his private chemical science laboratory exactly from 6 to 8 am and from 7 to 10 pm each day.His young married woman Marie Anne Paulze who he married in 1771 when she was only 14 years old helped him selfless and even versed English to enable him to discuss his ideas with the great researchers from the English speaking parts of the world Priestley, Jefferson and Franklin.Unfortunately, Lavoisier got more(prenominal) and more unpopular because of his tax collecting activities and finally was arrested and sentenced to death by Guillotine during the French Revolution 2. A legend says that, when he was finally killed on May, 8th in 1794, he concluded his life with one last experiment by testing how many times he cold still nictation his eyes once his head was cut off his body.Whether true or not, there are reports that he could blink 11 times 3 However, French mathematician Joseph Lagrange, who was present at Lavoisiers decapitation commented this tragic event with the famous words They only need a second to take his head, but a degree Celsius years mi ght have to pass until a similar head will grow once more 2.Antoine Lavoisiers contributions to chemistry are numerous and more than valuable. Already with his first published experiments in 1764 he demonstrated that when he carefully heated gypsum and collected and weighed the released water, that this water was exactly the amount that was previously added to amount the right consistence of gypsum he could found a fundamental chemical principle that is valid until today.

Industry Structures

A rise In global commercialises will usually generate an increase in pass on off go badstock, this can increase the local prices. Local bodies or lobby groups like subject Farmers Federation, Sheep Cooperative Research Centre, Department of Agriculture for Fisheries and Forestry and Meat and Livestock Australia help to maintain a somewhat simple trading system. In this reembrasure it was shown that the future has possible and with the support of the producers and industries behind the live occupation of beloved things will pick up and move on in favor of the market oer time.Introduction The honey Market is a volatile market with many highs and lows, this is a mature market with a constant and promising future to come. In the report It will c everyplace the main markets and end rehearse applications for the product, monitoring the market and change of supply and demand patterns all over the years. It will identify the future 1 OFF and overseas. The report will also cover ho w and what the industry agencies do to protect the honey market for Australia.Main Markets and End Uses There is a growing exportation demand for some(prenominal) lamb and mutton, with China macrocosm the largest export destination for Australia followed by India, Kuwait and Italy (IBIS, 2013) Australias sheep flock is the second largest in the world although the flock has been wringing and Australia is the largest exporter of lamb according to IBIS world report. Producers sell prime lamb and mutton to summation processing markets or export markets. A rise in global markets will usually generate an increase in return off livestock due to more song being sold and cost increasing for them.In affinity to sales of lamb and mutton, the average Australian consumes around 1 1 keg of lamb and mutton every year (IBIS, 2013) BARES estimates and annual increase of 3. 1% for lamb and 6. 1% increase for mutton over the four years through to 2016-17. (IBIS, 2013) Figure 1. Lamb utilization and retail price (ML, 2013) Supply and prerequisite Patterns Whilst at that place are large countries Australias population is growing, therefore the demand for centre is on the rise and lamb being a popular meat and a substitute for others such as beef and chicken.In 2011-2012 Australia exported 49 percent of all lamb and 97. 5 percent of all mutton produced in Australia, the total appraise of these lamb exports was 1. 094 million. Around 19,240 Australian broad acre enkindles are classified as lamb around 19,240 Australian broad acre farms are classified as lamb producers the majority of these farmers are mixed enterprise, a stiff reapportion of their income coming from cropping, beef cattle, sheep and wool, as substantially as from the sale of lambs.Lamb producers generally sell their lambs to flagellation houses, feedlots or export. Around 9400 slaughter lamb producers earn more than 20 per cent of their total farm receipts from the sale of slaughter lambs and are class ified as limitedist slaughter lamb producers. With the numbers of lamb sitting steady we can see. Key Competitors Competition for the Australian Lamb Market is continually increasing from overseas buyers and investors, despite remaining one of the largest and most valuable market for lamb.The reasons for this include a challenging domestic consumer market and strong growth in overseas markets, this is due to the decrease in the Australian dollar decreasing. (ML, 2012) New Zealand is one of Australias closest competition in the profession market. The sheep flock in the United States has been declining in recent years, to the point that as at the beginning of 2012, it was the lowest in over a century, at 5. 35 million head. With ongoing widespread drought in the US there is currently little prospect of this pattern reversing, although the majority of the US flock is in the less- affected north-western tell aparts.Industry Structures and insurance policy Frameworks There are a coup le of barriers to entry this includes capital investment and securing finance as unfermented producers need to purchase land, fencing materials and livestock. The government and the livestock export industry are working cooperatively with trading partners to address post-arrival welfare concerns and to improve the current involvement in the livestock export grapple provides an opportunity to influence animal welfare conditions in importing countries.The Department is Jointly funding a number of projects with the live export industry to improve infrastructure ND training to promote emend animal handling and slaughter practices. Australia is the only country that requires specific animal welfare outcomes for livestock exports. Ongoing involvement in this trade provides an opportunity to influence animal welfare conditions in importing countries. This economy was an important step by the Government to overhaul the livestock export trade.Arrangements to ensure exported animals are well treated during road and sea transportation are an important part of the standards. Ships must comply with nonindulgent rules about ventilation, drainage and provision of water and aliment. Each animal must have access to food and water on demand and enough space to lie down, and there must be special pens for sick animals to receive veterinary care Under the Australian Meat and Live-stock Industry Act 1997, a report on the carriage of livestock on any sea voyage to a port outside of Australia must be tabled in each House of Parliament every 6 months. (ML, 2013) incoming Industry Challenges With the recent ban on live trade out of Australia this could be a potential future challenge for the livestock industry. The live trade of livestock is of great importance o both regional and rural Australia and is vital to the red meat industry. (Department of Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry, 2013) Since the mid sasss the livestock export trade has grown significantly to become a vit al component of Australias agricultural export earnings.Live exports are a legitimate trade providing farmers with a valuable alternative to domestic slaughter. Some people maintain that live trade of Australian livestock should be banned and a preference for frozen or chilled meat to be exported. Chicken being one of the most popular meats means that there is intention for the lamb market, beef also is a competitor for the local lamb markets and export markets as chicken is mutual in Asian countries.Industry Agencies and Bodies Meat and Livestock Australia ML delivers marketing and research and development services for Australias cattle, sheep and tush producers. ML creates opportunities for livestock supply chains from their combined investments to build demand and productivity. Department of Agriculture for Fisheries and Forestry preparation research and development in the agricultural firmament, monitoring political and industrial sectors to keep the agricultural sector on top of the game.State Agricultural sectors supplying information related to research and development that is relevant to the state body and the farmers related National Farmers Federation The NEFF is the peak body representing farmers, made up of state trade good councils and farm organizations, and is a powerful voice for agriculture politically (National Farmers Federation, 2013) Sheep Cooperative Research Centre (Sheep CRY) The occasion of the CRY is to facilitate transformation of the sheep industry through making sheep easier to manage, developing the production and processing of meat and wool to meet increasing consumer

Business (Decision Making) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business (Decision Making) - Essay ExampleThere were no motorcycle used in Chicago and the company sales team could consider introducing this especially for the JIT deliveries to customers. The comparison of the amount of time it carry away to get to depart suggest that the company need to deliver more snack at start place as majority of the people stay away from home the whole day of work except those who are working at home.The census trend shows that there are more females than males by a fair percentage hence the production team needs to focus when making snacks. overall there has been an increase in income and employment and the minimum wage bracket seem to show much(prenominal) progress. Hence the snack pricing will need to concentrate on low priced high pile snack strategy. There are also options for premium priced snack for the management employees. In terms of logistics, employees in offices and central administration had the highest concentration.According to the cens us in the area of upbringingal attainment, the variance of the data of the the States general against the Zip code 60614 was as follows Associate degree (+ ) 4.42 % Bachelors Degree (-) 28.65% alum Degree (-) 25.13% Some College, No degree (+) 12.33% 9th 11th Grade , No Diploma (+) 8.86% Grade K-9 (+) 4.16% mettlesome School Graduate (+) 23.03%. Sum of the variance is (-) 0.98%, which means the average zip code 60614, is has 0.98 less education attainment that the average general US levels. (Baker, 2004, Online) (SISA, 2008, Online).In the comparison of the USA penning vs. the zip 60614 report the variance for American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut Population Asia Black Population Hispanic Ethnicity Native Hawaiian and Other peaceful islander Alone Other population Two or more races and white population was (+) 1%. However there was no data on Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders. (Baker, 2004, Online) (SISA, 2008, Online)In the comparison of the USA data vs. the zip cod e 60614 the data for

Finance and Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Finance and Accounting - Essay ExampleThey analyze results of strategic decisions and measure the value of the results, strategize to increase profitability, sustainability and flexibility, ensure that the business continues to grow, return value to owners and attract more resources, and make the decisions that are reflected in the pecuniary statements, they are key players in the world of business (Robinson, 2012, 12). They record, analyze, summarize and report monetary information for make use of by the management and investors, they also play an integral role in the firms insouciant management and decision making process, they execute strategic goals, drive growth and manage the firms risk by implementing financial controls over its business activities (Alba, et. al, 2005, 103).Financial accountability is important in maintaining a healthy business. They also educate their employers on financial information accordingly and advise them. Generally they do not have to work with other employees as they report to the management directly. The average salary of a financial accountant is $50820 per year (Robinson, 2012, 97). Tasks carried out by a financial accountant include summarizing and preparing financial records and statements to report externally, maintaining records of assets, liabilities, capital (shareholders equity), tax demands and financial transactions in the organization. They utilize accounting principles to ensure respect with regulatory reporting requirements.To become an accountant one requires advanced education and formal certification to imbibe qualified for senior accounting jobs. On the most basic level, accountants keep and inspect financial accounts for companies, governance institutions and individuals. Some accountants are self employed while others work for large firms. Most accountants work fully time though some work part time. Those who work part time are unremarkably busier during end of financial year and during tax seaso n (Ryan, 2004, 45). Most accounting professionals have

Race and American Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Race and American variety - stress ExampleGiving the Indians and the Africans a more prominent role meant that the older white-dominated success figment f early America would have to change, ideally to be replaced by a more complicated story f cultural conflict and cultural intermingling.Nash next turned to the origins f the American Revolution, and in urban Crucible, in 1979, he argued that the tensions arising from poverty and other underlying social and economic inequalities in the cities led to a radical lower-class politics that helps to account for the Revolution. Over the past several decades, Nash has devoted himself to the study f African American slavery and African American anti-slave movements--subjects on which he has written his best pass. (Skemp 1429-1431) At the same time, together with Charlotte Crabtree at UCLA, he launched the study History Standards Project with funds supplied by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The published work, National Standard s for United States History Exploring the American Experience, which come out of the closeted in 1994, was repudiated by former NEH engineer Lynne Cheney, who had funded it, and disowned by the U.S. Senate by a vote f ninety-nine to one, though few senators actually canvass the standards.Through all the controversies and attacks--from the left and from the right--Nash never lost his faith that a fairer, more just, and more candid America could be created by a more inclusive historiography, by historians uncovering all the inequities and brutalities f early America, especially those inflicted on Native Americans, African slaves, and poor lower-class whites. Although he did not save up extensively on women in early America, inevitably he has been sympathetic to their cause as well. Nash has unceasingly sought to project his political vision into his history-writing.As much as anyone, Nash seems to represent the best f the race, class, gender historians f the past generation, who have succeeded remarkably in transforming the kind f history taught in many colleges and universities. His role as one f the leaders f this major historiographical transformation makes his earmark on race and revolution all the more significant. Here Nash applies the race, class, gender formula to what is arguably the intimately important event in American history.Although Nash has titled his book Race And Revolution, his interpretation f the Revolution may not be as unknown as he makes it out to be, owing to the revisionist work f many academic historians over the past four decades. As a result f this work, many people now know who Crispus Attucks is. (But can anyone name the other four victims f the capital of Massachusetts Massacre) f course, if polls f seniors from leading colleges and universities are to be believed, many events f the Revolution appear to be unknown by even the best-educated Americans. Only 34 per centum f college seniors were able to bring up George Wash ington as an American general at the battle f Yorktown. Only 23 percent knew that James Madison was the Father f the Constitution. When Nash laments the historical amnesia f Americans, he doesnt appreciate the one-half f it. (Foster 20-27)Nash intends his book to be a history f inclusion, an effort to bring into the story f the Revolution those who have been long forgotten poor whites, Indians, African Americans, women. Compared with the likes f Washington and Madison, these people may have been lowly and

Economics & Global Bus. Apps Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Economics & Global Bus. Apps - Essay ExampleChina on the other give has a very hierarchical and formal social structure which stretches to family, business and institutional life. For instance, celebrate for elders it is anticipate of children and the eldest family member bids the highest respect (Dipak 59). Collectivism vs. Individualism In china, individuals consider ideas in a incorporated sense in that before making a decision, they frequently consider the effects of their actions on their friends, colleagues and neighbors. Usually, decisions are not made for individual gain but for the greater good. In America, it is normal to make private motives and goals a priority over the collective ones. This attribute is frequently encouraged so as to invest drive and aspiration to attain personal and business success (Robert, Philip and Sarah 35). Business Relations Business traffic are a reflection of the individual and collective nature of the two societies. The term guan xi i s commonly employ in China and refers to emphasis being placed on the significance of expression social networks so as to carry out business (Dipak 71). This is mirrored in the significance of socializing with counterparts and getting to go them before signing a deal. As a result, ensuring a business deal in china is frequently a long procedure. In the US on the other hand, business is a more(prenominal) cut throat procedure that emphasizes more on efficiency and speed rather than on building relationships. Morals and Values In America, individuals are comfortable astir(predicate) praising, playing up and talking about success openly with humility being considered a weakness by some. In the Chinese culture, respect and humility are very important. When talking about successes, it is expected of people to be modest and do each other well, or not to talk about them at all (Robert, Philip and Sarah 39). Additionally, in America, thither are grayer areas and the issue of morality is not set in stone but a upshot of discussion. In china however there is a firm sense of right and wrong. Freedom of thoughtfulness The people of china are bound sternly by protocol and believe it is better to esteem and respect the opinion of others even if you dont agree with them than to demand for other people to harmonize with your ideals. In American culture individuals are urged to argue on contentious issues regardless of whether they may adopt to confrontation all (Robert, Philip and Sarah 42). U.S. business practices in China vs. USA The 4 Ps of market have both similarities and differences in China and USA. The Price of a product has a high pushover of demand in China than in USA. While moving to China, it is important to ensure that a ships company establishes competitive and stable prices if a product is to compete with the existing products. Price changes have a higher(prenominal) effect on sales in China than in USA due to lower purchasing power of the Chin ese in comparison with Americans. Chinese buyers feel more exploited by occidental companies than by local ones thus making price elasticity for foreign companies in China higher than that of local companies. While considering the product, it is also important to build a strong brand in assemble to penetrate the Chinese market which is characterised by many popular brands. Use of Chinese name for a brand would be a plus rather than maintain the name the product uses in USA. harvesting quality is not as important as it is in USA.

Utopia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Utopia - Essay ExampleSargent starts by distributor pointing at the ingest for utopia for individuals in the society. But the utopia Sargent envisages is non that which presents a perfect state as this is impossible in the contemporary world. Instead, he describes utopia to be situations that strive to let out liberality and give take to to individuals. The critical thing in her redefinition is not the perfect states but a better state, which sees the betterment of all situations and circumstances. A good life gives hope to those leading it and provides quality for human life, it is so critical because when people lose hope they lose their goodness of life. In these situations humanity stares at extinction as a hopeless generation has no future. Sargent stresses that utopia is not at fault but what is at fault is the notion that there only exists one typecast of utopia. This is because there exists three segments of utopia that are the design or theory, the Utopian movement and the utopian studies (Sargent 11-17). Sargent points at the need for humanity to sustain hope hope is the gateway to a better life and a howling(prenominal) future. Sargent points out that the link between a successful life and a life of despair is the superpower of humanity to cling to hope. If one ever loses this vital component then they lose their sight on a bright future, which would definitely lead to betterment of life. According to Sargent utopia is the mother of humanitarian movements, these seek to determine a better society by facing off with retrogressive groupings or practices in the society. other example of a believer in utopia is John W. Friesen and Virginia Agnes Lyons Friesen who detail existence of several different utopian societies. Through their book The Palgrave Companion to North American Utopias, the two authors assert that every human macrocosm in the past and in the current aspires to live in a utopian society. The illustration of this asseverati on is given by citing a number of utopian North America societies. They go further to point that achieving a utopia society is possible at least to the extent of Sargents definition, the way to achieve such a society is well detailed in their book (Friesen & Friesen). Defining Utopia brings more problems than it solves, as people create different conceptions on what it is and how it can be defined. Some of the definitions that have been forwarded define utopia as a founding of the mind where people and systems act and operate efficiently. In trying to define utopia other related equipment casualty come into the limelight such as dystopia and anti utopia. Dystopia is the extreme opposite of utopia and represents a situation where all things and people are messy. However, Sargent check up ons that utopia is not an extreme condition of goodness but a more naturalistic situation of a better society or situations. Situations that give people a chance to better their lives and embrace alter which is beneficial to them. The ability to better lives and embrace change is the drive behind amicable movements which share in the dream of a utopian community. These movements seek to help people embrace change and motivate them to better their lives by remaining hopeful. This also explains why these movements seek to be all inclusive, because they hold that unification is not a divided calling but an inclusive call which seeks to integrate humanity in entirety. Dystopia also becomes an integral situation in defining a utopian state as dystopia represents a situ

Relate the structure of the retina to its function. Explain how the Essay

Relate the structure of the retina to its function. Explain how the retina changes due to retinitis pigmentosa - Essay ExampleThe photoreceptors function by receiving breeding transmitted in the form of dead. This information is then transferred to the opthalmic nerves, to the brain through the optic disc, the spot on the lower outside of the retina.The eye has two major cavities filled with clear pee liquid. One, is located between the genus Lens and the cornea, which is filled by the aqueous humor. The other is located behind the lens within the eyeball itself, just touching the retina. This is filled by the jellylike vitreous humour which constitutes the stack of the eye. These liquids function as liquid lenses. Similar to the cornea and most parts of the eye, their function is to focus the debile into the retina as liquid lenses. As said earlier, the retina houses the photoreceptors so that information can then be transferred to the brain for version (Vander, et. Al, 2001 ).The main uncertainty now is why is the retina placed as far inside the eye where information has to be passed from many different parts like cornea, pupil and liquid lenses, and when speed of information contagion is very necessary especially in sensory organs. The last thought exactly answers the structural question of the anatomy of the eye. The retina is structured to layer the inner cavity of the eye to allow more surface knowledge base for information to be passed to the many different photoreceptors housed in the retina. The liquid vitreous humor helps disperse this light so that information can pass to the photoreceptors at a single instant instead of the light being directed at a single line and spreading to the many different photoreceptors in the retina. This means that the retina is perfectly structured for speed in processing of information. It is also easier to vascularize this way than if the total cavity is filled with retinal cells (Feinberg, 2004).What is it wi th the retina that allows its function? The retina contains two types of

L2 development of Mohammed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

L2 development of Mohammed - Essay ExampleContext Mohammed is an Arabic ten-year old boy who immigrated to Australia from Iraq as a refugee one year ago. Mohammed received EFL instruction two hours a week in Iraq. He is long-familiar with some elemental English vocabulary, grammar, and writing. In Australia, Mohammed attends the local primary school and Arabic classes on Saturday. He lives in Sydneys western suburbs with his parents and two older sisters. He is an average student who be intimates normal activities that boys his age enjoy such as videos, computer games and soccer. His parents completed year twelve schooling in Iraq and they highly economic value education and believe it is the government agency to success. L1 and L2 Mohammeds L1 is Arabic and it is quite different from the English language. The learner is familiar with basic English vocabulary, grammar, and writing which he learned in his EFL classes in Iraq. The relationship mingled with the learners L1 and L2 c an be explored by foc employ on the following aspects. Similarities and differences Some researchers argue that if similarities between L1 and L2 exist, it pull up stakes positively influence L2 development and that L1 serves as a cognitive resource in the learning of L2 (Swain & Lapkin 2005, cited in Forman 2010). For example, Schachter (1974) in his study of the use of relative clauses by four groups of students with different L1 backgrounds, Arabs, Iranians, Japanese and Chinese, found that the Persian and the Arab learners used far more relative clauses than Japanese and Chinese learners did. Schachter explains that the Arabic and Persian learners already extradite such structures in their native languages whereas Japanese and Chinese learners are unfamiliar with these structures and tried to avoid using them. Other researchers, however, believe that differences between L1 and L2 negatively impact L2 development. Gass (1984) found that Spanish speakers were able to perform imp ortantly better than Arabic speakers on a vocabulary test and this is due to the fact that the nature of Spanish language is close to English while Arabic is quite different. These are only two instances of similarities and differences between Arabic and English that force facilitate or delay Mohammeds L2 development. L1 and L2 cultures In learning a second language, the learners cannot be isolated from their first languages and from their own cultures. However, L1 and L2 cultures may have similarities or the learner might have some knowledge of the L2 culture. It is assumed that Mohammed has some knowledge of L2 culture through the EFL classes he attended. His interest group in videos and computer games might which represent youth popular culture could be another way to become familiar with L2 culture. His desire to be part of youth popular culture in Australia would positively impact his L2 development. Psychological factors There are three main psychological aspects that influe nce the learners L2 development. Age Mohammeds age, which is ten years old, is an important factor that should be considered in examining his L2 development. According to Patkowski (1980, cited in Lightbown & Spada, 2007, p.69), second language learners can definitely achieve full native-like mastery of L2 only if they began learning out front the age of fifteen. D?rnyei (2009) also examines the effect of age on the development of L2 and argues that learning L2 at a younger age is better only if it occurs in naturalistic contexts in which rich interactions with a configuration of native

Free Trade Agreements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Free stack Agreements - Essay ExampleThe per capita consumption in U.S tripled by introduction of free peck practice.Americans atomic number 18 depending on different countries in the world for different needs. Americans importing cameras and car from Japan, shirts from Bangladesh, videocassette recorders from South Korea, paper products from Canada, fresh flowers from Ecuador, anoint from Kuwait, steel from china and Com giveer Programmes from India. In 2001, U.S imports of goods and services totalled $1.6 trillion.Not only in importing goods, Americans are number one in world exporters. They sell computers, bulldozers, financial services, movies and thousands of other products to entire world. They are selling $1.3 trillion worth goods to different parts of the world. In the past three decades, the U.S imports and exports accessiond from 11 per centum to 30 percent. And also financial investment is g admit from less than 1percent to 3percent.One of major concern of the Amer icans was the man-sized import from different countries may destroy the jobs and nation becoming dependent on others. But the apportion is the great generator of economic well-being. It improves the competition, through the productiveness and quality will improve. It will avail cheaper and conk out good for the consumers.By spurring economic action and reducing cots, trade helps create jobs. By enhancing productivity and quality, the U.S companies makes vibrant in world market. Imports are the real fruits of trade because the end goal of economy activity is consumption.Americans view the free trade as an unfair trade. The cheap imports hurts the higher cost US suppliers, only if consumers will gain from this. The U.S traders become more dependent on other countries. The domestic industries will devolve d hold. It will destroy the jobs of factory workers, farmers and reduce the wages. On wrong heading into a trade, will run over the US economy and sour its relationship with ot her countries.The American live and work in a highly dependent Society. People buys good from thousands of sources, including different part of the world. U. S accepted specialisation and trade and as it rewards the standard of living is higher than any other country in the world.English economist David Ricardo explained the benefits of specialisation and trade. In his theory he explains, an average American worker produces 100bushels of soybeans or five pairs of raiment and a Chinese worker produces 8 bushels of soybean and 4 pair of shoes. U.S is more productive than China in both industries, but specialization and trade both the counties can gain more. By geological fault American worker from shoe factory to soybean farm produces a gain of 100 bushels of soybeans at the cost of five pairs of shoes. Shifting two Chinese workers from farm to factory raises show out put by eight pairs but cuts soybean production by 16 bushels. The net effect is an increase of 84 bushel of soybean and three pairs of shoes.In this example both the countries should specialised on their own products and this will maximise the production. Both countries can divide the production between themselves and it will put up collapse than they were by their own.The specialization of trade arises out of the profit motive. Each country can expertise their own advantage and support to the countries for their needs as expertise on their product. By the country can offer better living standards to the people.If we consume only what we produce,